Commercialized Multigene Predictors of Clinical Outcome for Breast Cancer
13-5-477_Ross
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CME Activity Information |
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Release Date: |
May 30, 2008 |
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Date Credit Expires: |
May 30, 2010 |
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Time to Complete: |
1 hour |
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Medium: |
Internet Online |
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*Click here
to learn more about our review process. |
Instructions for Participation
- Read the following information before beginning the educational activity
and click the "Take this course" link at the bottom of the page
- Study the educational activity
- Complete the CME quiz and evaluation
- After successful completion of the CME quiz and evaluation, you will receive
the credit or participation certificate
*The CME quiz and evaluation must be completed by May 30, 2010, in order
to receive the credit or participation certificate.
Target Audience
Physicians who wish to advance their current knowledge of clinical cancer medicine
in breast cancer and are involved in providing patient care in a cancer care environment.
Learning Objectives
After completing this course, the reader should be able to:
- Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the four main techniques used to
measure multiple gene expression using clinical breast cancer specimens.
- Compare the advantages and disadvantages of the oncotype DX™
and MammaPrint™ multigene assays and compare the TAILORx and MINDACT
clinical trials for the prediction of clinical outcome in breast cancer.
- Evaluate the costs versus benefits associated with the use of expensive
multigene breast cancer predictors in the management of breast cancer.
Accreditation and Credit Designation
This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance
with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing
Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the School of Medicine
of The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and The Oncologist.
The School of Medicine of The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is accredited
by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
The School of Medicine of The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill designates
this educational activity for a maximum of 1.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™.
Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation
in the activity.
Disclosure Policy
In compliance with the ACCME Standards of Commercial Support, it is the policy
of the School of Medicine of The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to
ensure balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor in all of its
educational activities and to include information free of commercial bias and
based on the best evidence available. All individuals in a position to influence
the content of this activity have disclosed relevant financial interests or relationships
of their own, their spouse/partner, or their worksite, with manufacturers or providers
of commercial products, services, technology, or programs; and disclosed relationships
with current non-governmental supporters of the activity.
All information is submitted and reviewed and found to be scientifically rigorous,
based on the best available evidence, fair and balanced, and free of commercial
bias. All the recommendations involving clinical medicine in this CME activity
are based on evidence that is accepted within the profession of medicine as
adequate justification for their indications and contraindications in the care
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accepted standards of experimental design, data collection and analysis.
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peer review process
All manuscripts are reviewed by the Editorial Board with ad hoc assistance from
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the activity through the peer review process. Any reviewers who have a conflict
of interest are recused. When a reviewer is recused, other suitable reviewers
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Editors’ disclosures are published annually online, whereas reviewers’
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decisions are made by the Editorial Board. The acceptance of a manuscript is
based on its originality and importance to the field as assessed by the Editors.
Content Review
The content of this manuscript has been reviewed by independent peer reviewers to ensure that it is balanced, objective, and free from commercial bias.
Author Disclosure(s)
Jeffrey S. Ross, M.D.
Credentials: Professor and Chair, Department of Pathology
and Laboratory Medicine, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA;
Disclosures: The author has indicated no relevant commercial
relationships.
Christos Hatzis, M.D.
Credentials: Chief Scientific Officer, Nuvera Biosciences,
Woburn, Massachusetts, USA.
Disclosures: The author is employed by and owns stock in
Nuvera Biosciences (Nuvoselect).
W. Fraser Symmans, M.D.
Credentials: Professor, Department of Pathology, The University
of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Disclosures: The author has ownership and intellectual property
in Nuvera BioSciences (Nuvoselect test) and he discloses that the article
discusses prognostic/predictive genomic signatures by Genomic Health, Inc,
Agendia, and Nuvera Biosciences for breast cancer diagnostics.
Lajos Pusztai, M.D.
Credentials: Associate Professor, Department of Breast
Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston,
Texas, USA.
Disclosures: The author is a founder and stockholder of Nuvera
Biosciences (Nuvoselect test) and discloses that the article discusses the
Affymetrix U133 GeneChip® System (Affymetrix Corporation) for potential use
as a diagnostic test.
Gabriel N. Hortobágyi, M.D.
Credentials: Professor, Department of Breast Medical Oncology,
The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Disclosures: The author has indicated no relevant commercial
relationships. The author also discloses that except for oncotype
DX™ and MammaPrint®, all predictors described in the article are investigational
and the indications are evolving.
Section Editor Disclosure
Kathleen I. Pritchard, M.D., has disclosed no financial relationships relevant to the content of this article.
CME Activity Director Disclosure
Frank M. Balis, M.D., CME Activity Director, has disclosed no financial relationships relevant to the content of this article.
Independent Peer Reviewers and Staff Managers Disclosures
No financial relationships relevant to the content of this article have been disclosed by the independent peer reviewers or staff managers.
Commercial Support
Non-governmental supporters of this activity: Abraxis BioScience,
AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology, Merck, and sanofi-aventis
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